中考英语考前复习资料-复合句宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句.pptVIP

复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句);专题十三　复合句;I dont know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否来。 It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。 (3)以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句，从句改用陈述语序。如： Please tell me which you like. 请告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 May I ask who you will invite to give a talk? 我可以问你要邀请谁来做报告吗？;2．宾语从句的时态 宾语从句中讲究时态呼应。即当主句谓语动词是现在时时，从句使用相对应的现在时；当主句谓语动词是过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，仍然用一般现在时。如： He told me that he would leave for London. 他告诉我他要去伦敦。 Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。;3．宾语从句与否定转移 动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如： I dont think that he is honest. 我认为他是不诚实的。 4．宾语从句与简单句的转换 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。如： I dont know what I should say. ＝ I dont know what to say. 我不知道说什么。;┃状语从句┃;2. 在时间和条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。如： Ill call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。 If you have time, Ill ask you some questions. 如果你有时间，我将问你几个问题。 3．if/ when同时引导宾语从句和状语从句。如： I dont know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him the truth. 我不知道他是否要来。如果他来，我将告诉他事实。;I dont know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes，I will tell him the truth. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他事实。 4．because与so, although/though与but不能同时用在一个主从复合句中。如： Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working. 尽???他们很累，但仍然继续工作。;┃定语从句┃;;I dont know the reason why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。 5．只能用that引导的定语从句 (1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。如： I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读的东西。 (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如：;This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 (3)先行词既包括人又包括物时。如： The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到了他们的赞美。 (4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。如： Who is the man that is talking to Mr White? 在和怀特先生交谈的那个人是谁？;┃中考透视┃;(