翻译技巧与对策(二)讲解材料.pptVIP

(二) 省略汉语中重复出现的词语 e.g. 生也好，死也好，我们要忠于人民，忠于祖国。 Live or die, we should be loyal to our people and to our motherland. e.g. 市政府决定今年进一步改善教师的工作条件和生活条件。 The municipal government has decided to further improve the working and living conditions for teachers. e.g. 我们取得了伟大的历史性胜利。 （三）省略多余的描述性的词语 We have won great victory. e.g. 我们对此进行了积极的尝试。 (四) 省译副词 We have carried out the experiment. e.g. 进一步简化手续，及时地、积极地从国外引进，并且认真组织科学技术人员和广大职工做好消化和推广工作。 We should simplify procedures and take prompt action to import urgently needed technology, organize scientists, technicians and workers to assimilate and popularize imported technology. e.g. 如果你想要取得他们的支持，你必须进一步改善自己的形象。 You will have to improve your image if you want to win their support. （五）省译介词短语 e.g. 我们愿意在和平共处五项原则的基础上同世界上所有国家发展友好合作关系。 China stands ready to develop friendly relations and cooperation with all countries, on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. e.g. 我们已经从其他国家有计划、有选择地进口了一些成套设备。 We have imported in a planned and selective way some complete plants. (六) 替换或省译名词 e.g. 他们的方法是一个很好的方法。 译文1：Theirs is a very good method. 译文2：Their method is a very good one. 译文1中的第一个“方法”用了theirs 代替。 增译法 一、英译汉的增词 （一）增译名词 e.g. He ate and drank, for he was tired. 他吃点东西，喝点酒，因为很累。 我干工作，我做家务，我有朋友往来，这些占去了我的全部时间。 (三) 增加必要的连词 e.g. Heated, water will change into vapor. 水如受热，就会汽化。 e.g. Since air has weight, it exerts force on any object immersed in it. 因为空气具有重量，所以处在空气中的任一物体都会受到空气的作用力。 （四）用增词法表达复数概念 e.g. Note that the words “velocity” and “speed” require explanation. 请注意，“速度”和“速率”这两个词需要加以解释。 e.g. He showed me the scars on his legs. 他让我看他双腿上的道道伤痕。 （五）增加表达抽象概念的范畴词 e.g. After all preparations were made, the plane took off. 一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机就起飞了。 e.g. He seized the chance for peace between them. 他抓住了实现和他们和解的机会。 （六）重复性增词 e.g. “Shall I bring you a dictionary or an encyclopedia?” “Both, please.” “给你带一本词典来还是带一本百科全书来？”“劳驾把两样都带来。” e.g. I kept going back to it at odd times during the day, then at night when I was being put to bed. 我白天不时想到它，晚上临睡时也会