即词法句法惯用法.PPTVIP

主要考查同学们的日常交际能力及对中西方文化差异的了解 3. 考查同学们的应试能力 近年的单项选择题出现题干增长的情况，试题常在主要成分中插入一些次要的信息。这些次要的信息常常干扰同学们的思维，分散同学们的注意力。同学们如何撇开多余的信息，抓住题干中的个别关键词，成为解题的关键。 解题方法 1. 直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例： --- Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me? --- Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 2. 关键词法 许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例： He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 3. 类推法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例： 　　--- Whos the man at the door? 　　---______ . 　A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine 　C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 4. 前后照应法 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例： 　　--- He isnt a teacher, is he? 　　--- ______. He works in a hospital. 　　A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is 5. 排除法 根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例： 　The girl asked the teacher ______. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like 6. 交际法 此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例： --- Would you like to have another cup of tea? --- ______. 　A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself 6. A talk on Chinese history __C__ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give 7. You may go fishing if your work ___A____. A. is done B. will be done C.has done D.have done 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school ___A____. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed 9 –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, ___C___. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D.neither does he 10. The trees must ____C___ three t