土木工程手册（下） Civil Engineering Handbook, Second Edition.pdfVIP

39 Water Resources Planning and Management 39.1 Introduction Water Resources Decision Making • Water Resources Modeling • Optimization vs. Simulation Models • Deterministic vs. Stochastic Models • Static vs. Dynamic Models • Investment vs. Operations/Management Models • Lumped vs. Distributed Data Models 39.2 Evaluation of Management Alternatives 39.3 Water Quantity Management Modeling Deterministic Reservoir Models • Reservoir Storage Requirements • Flood Control Planning • Water Supply J.R. Wright Objectives • Power Production Objectives • Flow Augmentation and Navigation • Real-Time Operations • System Expansion • University of California, Merced Stochastic Reservoir Modeling • Water Quality Modeling • M.H. Houck Groundwater Modeling George Mason University 39.4 Data Considerations 39.1 Introduction Water resources planning and management engineering is concerned with conceptualizing, designing, and implementing strategies for del