高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习试题24.docVIP

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 能力演练 语法填空 专题训练（一）巧用派生词，做好语法填空  技巧点拨： 动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。如果所给单词为动词，就需在原动词后加ing将其变为动名词。要将其它词类变为名词，需熟悉构成名词的后缀，对所给词做相应改变。 常用的名词后缀主要有： 动词+al /or /er —名词 survive survival 动词+ment—名词 manage management 动词+ion /tion /sion—名词 express expression invent invention 形容词+ness —名词 crazy craziness 动词/形容词+ -th—名词 grow(v. 生长） growth(n. 生长) ship结尾的名词 professor(n. 教授) Professorship(n.教授资格) y结尾的名词 Honest (adj. 诚实的) honesty(n. 诚实) 如： (1)His carelessness (careful) resulted in the terrible accident  (2)He was one of the visitors (visit) who thought highly of Tom, their guide. ◆活学活用 （一）.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I hated(1)__________(wait) for her for hours without(2)______ (know) when on earth she would come. On her(3)__________(arrive),she would always hugged me, promising never to be late again. I used to stare at her in(4)__________(angry),telling her frankly that her(5) __________ (arrive)late made me angry and that I wanted to end our(6)__________ (relate).However, she never seemed to be(7)__________ (angrily).She told me that she always thought of me as one of her best(8)__________ (friendly)and if I left her, that would be a severe(9)_________(punish)to her. Finally we reached an(10)_________(agree)that we would still be good friends, but she mustn，t be late again. 答案： (1)waiting (2)knowing (3)arrival (4)anger (5)arriving (6)relation (7)angry (8)friends (9)punishment (10)agreement （二）.在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第1,4,6,7,10题的解题思路。 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these(1)__________(fail)as a necessary part of the learning process. But all too often(2)__________ parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words(3)__________ by actions that failure is something to be ashamed of, and that nothing but top performance meets with our(4)__________(approve). When I see a child subject to this kind of