口译中模糊信息的处理-毕业论文.docVIP

X X X X 大 学 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 口译中模糊信息的处理 学 院 外国语学院 专业班级 学生姓名 指导教师 成 绩 2011 年 6 月 15 日  摘 要 模糊语作为人类语言的本质特征之一，在日常交流中起着积极且不可替代的作用。但是，模糊信息自身的特点和各种语言文化背景的差异性又导致了模糊信息的可译性限度。本文从语言的模糊性特征着手，分析了模糊信息的语用功能、常见的分类等，运用等效翻译理论，结合口译者的实践经验，以英汉互译为例，对口译过程中如何正确和巧妙地处理模糊信息进行研究。提出针对模糊信息的若干翻译技巧，包括直译、意译、省略、添加、把模糊信息转变为精确信息等翻译技巧，在等效理论的基础上使用这些技巧能够使译者在口译的过程中更好、更恰当地在英汉语中运用模糊信息，正确发挥模糊信息的语用功能，从而得到更好的翻译效果。 关键词：模糊信息；语用功能；等效；口译；翻译技巧 Abstract Vagueness, as an inherent feature of language, plays a conducive and indispensable role in human communication. However, different languages have different specific systems of vague information and different language speakers may understand the same vague information in divergent ways due to distinctive cultural background. Therefore, the translatability limitation of vague information is caused. This paper starts from the analysis of the vague feature of language, and discusses the pragmatic function, commonly seen expressions, and applies theories of vague linguistics and equivalent effect into the interpretation practice. The author suggests several specific translation techniques of vague information, including preserving vague information, omitting vague information and adopting free translation for better and more appropriate interpretation of vague information in English and Chinese. Key Words: Vague information; Interpretation; Pragmatic functions; Equivalent effect; Interpreting strategies  Contents 摘要 I Abstract II Introduction 1 1. Lite