高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题六 第4讲如何解答推理判断题（大纲版湖北专用）文档.pptVIP

阅读理解 第4讲 如何解答推理判断题 * 这种题是用来查看考生是否能够正确地掌握文章的隐含信息。它要求考生根据文章的表面信息和作者的意图，客观而合理地进行推理。这种题要求考生具有很强的阅读理解能力，做这种题的好坏决定着考生能否在考试中取得高分。出题的形式主要有： 1. This passage implies that . 2. It can be inferred from the passage that . 3. We can conclude that . 4. When the writer talks about···what he really means is that ? 5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? * 判断推理题属于主观性极强的高层次阅读理解题， 所以必须用细读的方法，对相关的段落、句子和单词进行反复推敲，从而找出隐含的信息。做这类题目时，要严格依据作者所陈述的细节事实以及作者的措词，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语， 然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。应注意：当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时，不是在问你作为学生的想法，而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。 * 例 (2009·湖北卷) C篇 When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. * (2009·湖北卷) C篇 But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others — apparently including some distinguished men of our time — are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to ￡250,000 for a piece. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’school fees for watches that allow you to do these things? 例 * (2009·湖北卷) C篇 If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered