高考英语单项选择题解题技巧课件文档.pptVIP

1.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a Number of factors,_______ are beyond our control. (08湖南) A . most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that * 借助标点符号或连词，正确分析句子结构。它们往往 决定句子后半部分是完整的句子还是句子成份，从而判断 所填答案是连词还是代词，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 解题决窍： * Thank you * * * 高中英语单选题解题技巧 Shen Chunru * 情景交际 动词短语 句子结构 介词搭配 连词、代词 形容词、副词 情态动词 动词语态 动词时态 非谓语动词 * 解题策略： ●把握语境信息 ●还原或化简句子 ●克服思维定势 ●克服母语干扰 ●注意标点符号和连词提示 * 单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征 知识覆盖面广 语境地位突出 交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖 迷惑性较大 灵活性较高 * Strategy One 把握语境 　 题干中不明确标示解题关键信息，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。 * 1. Her shoes ____ her dress; they look very well together. (08天津卷) A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match * 不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较: 1.① （原题） － Has Sam finished his homework today? －I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. （NMET 2004 全国II） ②（改编） － Has Sam finished his homework today? －Yes. He ______ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done c A * 2. ①（原题） --Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ? -- ______way as you please. (2004 福建) ②（改编） --Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ? -- ______ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either D C * 以语境为切入点,认真思考。不放过 任何细节，把握住题干里所隐藏的信息、 关键词。 解题诀窍 * Strategy Two 还原或化简句子 题干以省略句、疑问句 、被动句 、倒装句、强调句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而加大难度。有时题干较长,加入了从句、插入语等修饰部分。 * 如：1.Whom would you rather have ___with you ? A.to go　 B. go　 C. gone　　 D. going 分析： 测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发生的动作。have sb. do sth. 还原为：you would rather have whom ______ with you. 一、将疑问句改成陈述句 * 1.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A.learning　　B.learned　 C.to learn　　　D.learns We should make good use of time ____our lesson well. C 2.Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first co