高考短文改错讲解幻灯片.pptVIP

Come in， please! 高考短文改错讲解 Part1. 高考短文改错试题设置形式 1.试题从设置上要求对一篇短文中标有题号的每一行做出判断,并改正可能出现的错误. 2.试题设置的形式为四类:多一词( / ); 缺一词(^);错一词( __ );和无误行 (?) Part 2 高考短文改错答题注意事项 1. 首先要通读全文,把握文章大意,行文逻辑,特别要注意人称、时态和语态。 2. 从每个完整的句子入手来分析可能的错误，一定要注意句子结构的完整。 3. 对标有题号行改错，未标有题号行无误，可以作为上下文行文逻辑推理的依据与线索。 Part3 案例分析归纳解题的方法和技巧 总的来说，短文改错的设置主要集中在对词的用法，行文逻辑与句子结构等三个方面判断错误并改正。以下通过案例来逐个分析： I.词的错误 1.名词 1) 考查名词单复数,可数与不可数的误用 2) 考查名词形容词词性误用 1.You must pay great attention to your healthy. 2.He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present. healthy health present presents 2. 动词 1) 考查动词的时态误用,特别是现在时和过 去时的误用 4) 动词短语搭配误用 2) 考查动词的语态误用 3) 考查主谓一致误用 1.He works very hard in the past. 2.Women are taking a much more important part in society today. 3.The teacher with his students are playing football. 4.He got home and found his house had broken into. works worked taking playing are is Λ been 3. 形容词和副词 1) 形容词和副词在修饰上的误用 (修饰名词，代词用形容词，作名词的宾语补足语用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语结构、句子等用副词) 2) 比较级中形容词和副词的形式误用 3) 词义上的误用 Mary wanted to buy him something real special. 2.Surprising, he didn’t pass the examination. 3.He could play football as good as, if not better than Jack. 4.They are strong against me going there. 5.He always makes his room tidily. real really Surprising Surprisingly good well strong strongly tidy tidily 1. He said he could play football well than Jack. 2.The full preparations you make, the surer of success you’ll certainly be. 3. It continues to pile up more deeper and deeper year after year. better well full fuller more more 1.English is wide used in the whole world. 2.Most of the teachers think high of that boy. 3.I don’t feel good today, so I want to ask for a leave. 4.The ill boy was taken good care of in this hospital. wide widely high highly good well ill sick 4.冠词 不定冠词a和an互换 a / an在特殊语境下的多余和短缺 3) 定冠词the在特殊语境下的误用 1. He was not a honest boy, so his classmates didn’t trust him. 2. There is an university in our