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无锡四六级模拟试题 Part Two Proof-reading Exercises Passage 80 Although newborn vision isn’t particularly impressive, it is reassured to know that the other sense modalities are [1] ______ consider-ably more advanced. For example, at birth infants will show different patterns and degrees of body movement depending on who touches them (e.g., a puff of air directed at [2] ______ their bellies vs. stroking). Their sense of smell is also reason- ably sophisticated; for example, based on the direction they turn their heads, newborn can distinguish between the smell of [3] ______ their mothers from of a stranger. Finally, their sense of taste is [4] ______ also well developed. Indeed, infants not only prefer sweet solutions over salty or bitter tasting solutions(based on how many they eat) but they also prefer some types of sweets [5] ______ over others. Although listening develops somewhat later than these [6] ______ other senses, it is less sophisticated than vision. For example, [7] ______ in work that is now widely known, Anthony DeCasper (Uni- versity of North Carolina-Greensboro) has demonstrated (based on patterns of sucking behavior) that newborns just a few hours older are able to recognize their mother’s voice (butnot [8] ______ their father’s). The base for this recognition has been thought [9] ______ to be prenatal experience in hearing the mother’s voice. Note, though. that it is not until about 3 months when infants will [10] ______ recognize their mother’s face. And, it is likely not until 6 or 7 months that infants begin to think of their mothers as a very special person in their world (Dads also become “special” about this age). Passage 81 The terms “attachment” and “bonding’’ are often used interchangeably, even though they had similar implications. [1] ______ Howev