英文音标发音规则学习.docVIP

英语发音规则 音节: 开音节和闭音节 开音节: 以读音的元音字母结尾的重读音节叫绝对开音节（be, me, no, she）； 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母（r除外）再加上一个不发音的e结尾的重读音节叫相对开音节(came, fine, hope, like)。 闭音节: 以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节是闭音节（）。 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [ ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [ i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 [ i ] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super  二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a [ ] China another woman breakfast [ i ] orange comrade village cabbage e [ ] hundred student open weekend [ i ] chicken pocket begin children i [ ]/ [ i ] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [ ] second tonight somebody welcome [ u] also zero photo u [ ] autumn difficult [ ju: ] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue  三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ ai ] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ u] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [ ] come monkey love mother  四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ar在[w]音后面 [ a: ] car farm dark sharpener [ :] warm quarter towards or在[w]音后面 [ :] forty morning short [ :] word worker worse er ir ur [ :] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音. 例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如: dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 are [ ] care dare hare ere [ ] here mere ire [ ] fire hire wire ore [ ] more score before ure [ ] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,例如:picture