地方保护主义的成因与对策.docVIP

地方保护主义的成因与解决对策 学校：长春工业大学 学院：人文学院05届 作者：吴朗 摘 要 在我国经济转轨时期地方保护主义产生有其理论上的必然性，但是有体制、制度历史等方面的原因。要治理地方保护主义，必须强化整体利益，改革国家行体制，规范中央和地方政府的关系，改革税收体制，加强法制建设，加大国有企业改革的力度，改革干部考核选拔机制　关键词：保护主义regional protectionism 　Abstract: Period of economic transition in China, the emergence of local protectionism has its theoretical necessity, but more institutional, and historical aspects of the system of deep-rooted reasons. Local protectionism is the most important lead market barriers against the proliferation of the market to break free and fair competition order, which in turn reduces the competitive efficiency of the local economy, resulting in a waste of social resources, has seriously hindered the process of Chinas market. I-depth analysis of the causes of local protectionism, performance, exploratory governance put forward to local protectionism, we must strengthen the overall interests of reform and the national administrative system, and regulate the relationship between central and local governments, reforming the tax system, strengthen the rule of law, increase the state-owned enterprise reform, the reform of cadre selection and evaluation mechanism for the main contents of the solution. 　Keyword：egional protectionism cause countermeasure 目 录 前言…………………………………………………………………………………2 一、地方保护主义的主要表现……………………………………………………市场封锁……………………………………………………………………资源和生产服务垄断………………………………………………………容假护假……………………………………………………………………行政执法走样………………………………………………………………司法护短……………………………………………………………………歧视性财政扶持……………………………………………………………二、地方保护主义的危害统一、有序、公平的大市场难以…5 （二）重复建设，产业结构趋同，无序竞争加剧加剧区域经济不平衡，影响社会稳定形成诸侯经济，官商利益共生腐败企业和地区的竞争力环境社会总体福利?三、地方保护主义产生的根地方保护主义产生根源的理论（二）地方保护主义根源的体制（三）地方保护主义产生根源四、遏制地方保护主义的政策思路（一）要进一步强调地方的局部利益短期利益服从国家的整体利益长期利益（二）改革行政体制，分省并市强县撤乡（三）进一步规范中央和地方政府的关系，合理划分事权和财权（四）改革税收体制，清除地方保护主义的内在动力（五）加强法制建设，加大地方保护主义的打击力度（六）加大国有企业改革的力度（七）改革干部考核选拔机制（八）赋与人民群众监督地方保护主义，维护自身权益的更大权利……………………………………………………………………………16 注释…………………………………………………………………………………18 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………19