[]ppt正反译法).pptVIP

Leave me alone. C. 留下我单独。 B. 让我一个人呆在。 A. 别理我；别烦我；你滚开。 The two little diamonds on that ring look greater they really are. B. 那枚戒指上的两小块钻石看上去比它们真的大。 A. 那枚戒指上的两小块钻石看起来比较大，但实际上并没有那么大。 Now, ten years later, she has gained her master’s degree from Harvard University and is finally off welfare. 现在经过十年以后，她已获得了哈佛大学的硕士学位，并终于摆脱了政府救济。 现在经过十年以后，她已获得了哈佛大学的硕士学位，并终于不再依靠政府救济。 一、引子 Mattie’s hand was underneath, and Ethan kept his clasp on it a moment longer than necessary. 原译：玛提的手在下，伊桑把它握住，握得比必要的时间长了一会儿。 改译：玛提的手在下，伊桑把它握住，没有立刻松开。 正反译法定义 原文本来是正面表达，译文却从反面着笔；或者，原文用肯定语气的，译文不妨倒过来，采取否定或换反义词加否定语气。另一方面，原文从反面表达，译文却从正面表达，也属于该范畴。 习惯表达方式举例 　　spy film 　　open case 　　Keep in lane! 　　Keep off the lawn! 　　I couldn’t agree more with you. 反谍影片(正说反译） 没有结案的案件 不准换线！（正说反译） 请勿践踏草地！（正说反译） 我完全同意你的看法。（反说正译） 正说反译（英译汉） I do think that it is beyond his power to fulfill the task. 我的确认为要完成这项任务是他力所不及的． He was absent from his own country last year. 　他去年不在自己的国家． Do you know why she is always trying to avoid you ? 　你知道她为什么老是不想见你？ Her husband hates to see her stony face. 　她丈夫不愿见到她那张毫无表情的脸． It would be most disastrous if even a rumor of　it were given out. 　甚至只要有一点点风声漏出去，结果就不堪设想． 　When Stephen was introduced to the old couple, they said simply, “We’ve read your article. We expected to meet an older man.” 　　当史蒂夫被介绍给这对老年夫妇的时候，他们只是淡淡地说：“我们看过你的文章，没想到你这么年轻。” Often people have bits of the past which they have never told to even their husbands or wives. It takes someone a bit more distanced to coax it out. C. 人们往往有几个过去的秘密，就连自己的丈夫或妻子也从没告诉过。这需要一个更大距离的人来劝说他们把心中的秘密倒出来。 A.人们往往有几个过去的秘密，就连自己的丈夫或妻子也从没告诉过。这需要一个不那么亲近的旁人来劝说他们把心中的秘密倒出来。 正说反译（汉译英） 他一直希望自己能成为老板的助手． The idea that he should become an assistant to his boss has never deserted him. 今天下午学生统统要交作业． Students, with no exception, are to hand in their assignment. 他光着脚走进了房间． He came into the room with no shoes on. 这个小孩现在完全能自己走路了． The child can walk without any help now. 反说正译（英译汉） 　 Suddenly he heard a sound behind him, and realized he was