新目标八下unit 4 第一课时 语法课.pptVIP

金星中学 8年6班 张秀丽 直接引语 和 间接引语 Direct Speech and Reported Speech * 语法课 lucy I am tired. What did lucy say? lucy said :“I am tired.” lucy said she was tired. 直接引语：直接引述别人的话（带“ ”的句子）。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。(多数可构成宾语从句 ) eg : My mother said ,“ I ’m at home. ” My mother said she was at home. How to change Direct Speech into Reported Speech 注意四点： 1. 人称 (一主二宾三不变) My son said ,“ I’m going to Dalian.” My son said he was going to Dalian. He said ,“ You are clever.” He said to me I was clever. She said ,“ He will be busy.” She said he would be busy. He said “I want to help you.” He said to me _______________________ . He said to us _______________________ . He said to him ______________________. He said to his mother ____________________ . He said to the boy ____________________ . He said to them ______________________ . He said to the girls _____________________ . He said to others ______________________ . he wanted to help me he wanted to help us he wanted to help him he wanted to help her he wanted to help him he wanted to help them he wanted to help them he wanted to help them 一 指话的主语是第一人称。 主 指从句中的主语人称由主句的主语决定。 一主 I said to him, “You are clever .” I said to him he was clever. He said to me, “You are clever .” He said to me I was clever . I said to them ,“You are clever .” I said to them they were clever . 二宾 二 指话的主语是第二人称 宾 指从句中的主语由主句中的宾语决定 I said ,“ he is at home now. ” I said that he was at home then. He said to me,“ he will be here today.” He said to me he would be there that day. I said to them ,“ he is going to do homework.” I said to them that he was going to do homework. 三不变 指话的主语是第三人称，则从句中的主语仍是第三人称。 2.时态 1)当主句是过去时时，从句用相应的过去时。 eg: He said,“We are still students.” He said they were still students. I said,“He will go there.” I said he would go there. 2)当主句是一般现在时时，从句可是任何时态。 eg: I think I will go to the moon some day. I don’t think you did wrong . He said ,“ I will go to my aunt’s house tomorrow .” He said that he would go to his aunt’s house the next day. I