新目标九年级 Units 12-14.ppt

2. turn off 关掉 【拓展】turn相关短语 turn around 转身 turn up 调高(音量) turn down 调低; 拒绝 turn into 变成; 进入 turn on 打开, 发动 turn off 关掉, 关闭 turn out to be 结果是 turn over 移交 1. be about to do sth. 意为“就要?/?正要做某事”，表达的是最近的将来，侧重于表示动作马上就要发生。如： Be quiet, please. The meeting is about to begin. （三）句式 【运用】汉译英。 当他进来的时候，珍妮正要离开。 Jenny ______ ______ _______ ______ when he came in. was about to leave 一、构成 助动词had+动词的过去分词 二、用法 1.?表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。如： I forgot to tell you that?I had not read?this novel before. （四）语法 2.?表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。如： Danny?had worked?in Shanghai for six years by then. 三、一些使用过去完成时的常见情况 1.?由by(在某时前，到某时)构成的短语表示过去的时间时，句子常用过去完成时。?如： By 10 o’clock last night, Sandy?had finished?her work. Susan?had stayed?in Beijing for three years by then. By the end of that summer, Holly?had read over?twenty novels. 2.?由by the time和when / before引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，此时主句用过去完成时。如： By the time Jason returned home, his son?had finished?his homework. When Justin got to the station, the train?had?already?left. The little boy?had pressed?the red button before we could stop him. 3.?在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句使用了一般过去时，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，此时从句用过去完成时。如： Suddenly we realized that we?had lost?our way. 【中考链接】 Ⅰ. 从 A、B、C(、D)三或四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. He _______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through (2016 黑龙江龙东地区) A 2. —Don’t you see the sign “No parking!” on the right? —Sorry, I _______. But now I know parking here is not right. A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t (2016 四川绵阳) 3. My parents _______ to work by the time I _______ up. A. began; get B. had begun; had got C. had begun; got (2016 四川巴中) B C Ⅱ. 根据语境及括号内所给动词的提示填空。 1. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ___________ (begin). (2016 黑龙江绥化) 2. —Why didn’t