新目标九年级 Units 9-11.ppt

2. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. “find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事 ……”。it在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式 结构to do sth. 是真正的宾语。 [辨析] get/ be used to (doing) sth./ used to do sth. 与be used to do sth. get/ be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。下面我们结合例句来复习一下学过的由that, which, who和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 1. 关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指物，也可以指人。作宾语时，可省略。如： The train that has just left is for Shanghai. ? (作主语，指物) Is this the photo (that) you took last summer? ?(作宾语，指物) The man that is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.? (作主语，指人) The teacher (that) you are talking about is from Beijing. ?(作宾语，指人) 2. 关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。作宾语时，which可省略。如： This is the room which is used for putting old things. ?(作主语，指物) The call (which) I received from him yesterday was very important.? (作宾语，指物) 3. 关系代词who和whom引导的限制性定语从句。who和whom只可以指人，who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语。作宾语时，who和whom可省略。如： I know those volunteers who are helping the poor children.? (作主语，指人) The woman (who / whom) you met yesterday is my aunt.? (作宾语，指人) 1. Studying in groups is a popular way _________ can develop students’ ability. A. which? ???? ???????B. what?? ???? C. who?????????? ??????D. whom?? ?(2015 吉林长春) 2. Language learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude _________ you have decides if you can learn it well at least. A. what B. who?? ????? C. which? (2015 黑龙江哈尔滨) 【中考链接】 A C 3. My sister sent me a novel _________ is written by Guo Jingming on my 15th birthday. A. who? ????????? B. which?? C. what?????? ???D. when??? (2015 新疆乌鲁木齐) 4. Everyone _____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why? ??????????B. whose C. who??? ????????D. which (2015 山东德州) C B 5. Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家)