人教 模块5 Unit5 first aid words词汇讲解(共64张PPT).ppt

1. aid n.vt.帮助;援助;资助; first aid 急救 拓展: aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事; with the aid of…在…的帮助下; in aid of… 为帮助… be an aid to\for…对…有帮助 do\give\offer first aid进行急救 eg: A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助. 2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的； n. 临时工； eg: He demanded that she should go to the temporary office at once. 他强烈要求她马上去临时办公室。 拓展： temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地； temporariness n. 临时；暂时； 4. injury n. 损伤；伤害；v. 受伤 eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作时腿受重伤。 拓展： do sb. an injury =do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 【辨析】hurt, injure, wound hurt：受伤的一般用语，可指肉体上伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，作vi.为疼痛。 injure:多指由于意外事故而受伤。 wound：指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、创伤，尤指战斗中受伤。 5. bleed vi. vt. 流血； eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 拓展： bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死 blood n. 血；血液； Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 6. choke vi. vt. 噎住；窒息； eg: He choked when he had lunch. 他午餐时噎住了。 拓展： choke to death 哽死 choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）； choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下； choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞； 1. She gave _______ (急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife . 2. He has a ____________ (暂时的) house ,for he can’t afford a flat. 3. You should not _______ (生病) if you do exercise. 4. She has a serious ______ (损伤) because she has an accident. 5. They decided to _______ (毒杀) the tiger but failed. 1.…it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch……皮肤能 保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流 失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮 肤还使你有触觉。 3. get+过去分词 表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. ★swollen adj. 肿起的，膨胀的，（河水）涨起的 Eg: The swoll