ALLHAT.课件 - Hypertension Online.pptVIP

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The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial ALLHAT study overview Double-blind, randomized trial to determine whether the occurrence of fatal CHD or nonfatal MI is lower for high-risk hypertensive patients treated with newer agents (amlodipine, lisinopril, or doxazosin) compared with a diuretic (chlorthalidone) Cohort 42,418 patients (?55 years old) from 623 sites in North America Stage 1 or 2 hypertension 1 additional risk factor for CHD Comparisons between chlorthalidone and amlodipine and chlorthalidone and lisinopril have been reported together, excluding the doxazosin arm (n=9,062), which was terminated early ALLHAT Research Group. JAMA. 2002;288:2981-2997. CHD=coronary heart disease; MI=myocardial infarction ALLHAT Study Design n=13,854 2,235 (16.1%) stopped drug Chlorthalidone n=15,255 Amlodipine n=9,048 Randomized n=42,418 n=15,255 339 (2.2%) lost to follow-up 80 (0.5%) refused follow-up n=9,048 200 (2.2%) lost to follow-up 58 (0.6%) refused follow-up n=6,210 1,873 (30.2%) stopped drug n=9,054 218 (2.4%) lost to follow-up 58 (0.6%) refused follow-up n=8,215 1,357 (16.5%) stopped drug n=3,769 1,052 (27.9%) stopped drug YEAR 1 n=8,158 1,842 (22.6%) stopped drug n=3,605 1,399 (38.8%) stopped drug Lisinopril n=9,054 YEAR 5 ALLHAT Research Group. JAMA. 2002;288:2981-2997. Intent-to-Treat Analysis Doxazosin n=9,062 Discontinued early at 3.3 yrs ALLHAT Endpoints Primary endpoint Composite of fatal coronary heart disease (CHD) or nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) Other predefined endpoints all-cause mortality stroke combined CHD – nonfatal MI, CHD death, coronary revascularization, hospitalized angina combined cardiovascular disease – combined CHD, stroke, lower extremity revascularization, treated angina, fatal/ hospitalized/treated congestive heart failure, hospitalized or outpatient peripheral arterial disease other – renal ALLHAT Research Group. JAMA. 2002;288:2981-2997. Chlorthalidone n=15,255 Amlodipine n=9,

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