英语语法 非谓语1.pptVIP

* 1.作状语 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作补语 过去分词 done We finished the run in less than half the time ______. A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 2. The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 过去分词做定语：单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，有时也可以放在后面, 相当于一个定语从句. 过去分词短语做定语通常放在被修饰词后面，相当于一个定语从句。 being done: the building being built now to be done: the building to be built next year done: the building built last year 非谓语动词被动式做定语的三种形式： 现在正在讨论的问题很重要。 The question being discussed is important. The meeting ___ this evening is of great importance. A. holding B. held C. to hold D. to be held Please remain ____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated He was interested in what I said. 他对我所说的很感兴趣。 这个杯子是被我弟弟打破的。 The glass was broken by my younger brother. 做表语，表示被动或主语的某种性质或状态。 1.___ more time, the job can be done better. Given B. Giving C. To give D. To be given 2.___ in his jail for years, he managed to learn two foreign languages. A. Locked up B. Locking down C. To lock up D. Lock up 面对这么多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。 Faced with so much trouble, we failed to finish the task on time. 作状语 Asked about his family, the young man made no answer. Having lived abroad for years, I am longing to return. United, we stand; divided, we fall. The hunter walked slowly in the forest, followed by his wolf dog. Laughed at by many people, he continued his study 1. In spite of his spoken English, he can make himself _____. A. understood B. understanding C. understand D. to understand 2. What the man said at the meeting made us all _____. A. surprise B. to surprise C. surprised D. surprising 作补语 hear, see, feel, watch, find, notice make, get, have, keep, leave, like, want, wish -ing 形式 1、主语 2、宾语 3、表语 4、定语 5、状语 6、补语 主动 被动 现在 doing being done 过去 having done having been d