11-倒装句.docVIP

倒装句倒装句主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种，部分倒装（将谓语的一部分提到主语之前）和全部倒装（将谓语的全部提到主语之前）。　　一、 部分倒装　　部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等, 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:　　　　1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 　　这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:　　Not a word did I say to him.　　Never have I found him so happy.　　Little does he care about what I said.　　I cant swim. Neither can he.　　No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:　　1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.　　A. I had arrived at　B. had I arrived　C. had I reached　D. I had got to　　2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?　　　—No, ________ anything like that before.　　A. I never have seen　B. never I have seen　C. never have I seen　D. I have seen　　3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.　　A. so am　B. nor am　C. neither　D. nor do　　2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:　　Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)　　Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)　　Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)巩固练习:　　4) Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.　　A. you　B. can you　C. you be able to　D. will you able to　　5) Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.　　A. he could　B. he was able to　C. was he able to　D. was able to he　　3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:　　I saw the film, so did she.　　So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.巩固练习:　　6) I like sports and ________ my brother.　　A. so does　B. so is　C. so can　D. so likes　　7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.　　A. so did Charlie　B. Charlie did so　C. Charlie does so　D. did Charlie so　　8) So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.　　A. did she speak; could everyone　B. did she speak; everyone could　　C. she spoke; could everyone　D. she spoke; everyone could　　4. Not on