关于A和G的理解.docVIP

一．五种简单句结构 1. They arrived S + V. (主 谓) 主 谓(vi) (不及物动词 vi) eg : I am eating 2. I like English. S + V + O (主+谓+宾) 主 谓(vt.) 宾 (及物动词 vt) eg : He plays football 主 谓 宾 3. I am happy S + V + P (主+系+表) 主 系 表 eg.They look young 系动词: be : am is are was were 变化: become get turn 感觉: look smell taste feel sound keep 4 . He give me a book S + V + IO + DO 主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语 give sb sth / sth to sb teach /write/show/pass/ call buy sb sth/sth for sb eg: My mother buys me a book 主 谓 间宾 直宾 5. My teacher makes us laugh S + V + O + OC 主 谓 宾 宾补 make sb /do+adj/keep / let I hear birds singing 主 谓 宾 宾补 hear sb do /doing see /find eg : I tell them to woke hard 主 谓 宾 宾补 tell sb to do /not to do want/wish/help/ask/order 6. stop to do / doing 停下来去做某事/停止做某事 Forget to do / doing sth. 忘记去做某事/忘记做某事 Remember to do /doing sth. 记得去做某事/记得做了某事 Like to do/ doing 偶然喜欢/习惯性的喜欢 7. 只能接doing 的句子 mind / enjoy / practice/ finish/ keep / avoid doing 二．名词 普通名词可数（单数/复数）/不可数 如： rice / milk / water / air / tea (放在容器中) 1.名词的复数： ① a bag two bags 一般的加s ② 末尾有 s , x , ch , sh 的加es ③ family…变y 为 i 加 es ④ wife…末尾是 fe 变 fe 为 ves ⑤ man—men woman—women foot—feet child—childen tooth—teath ⑥单复数同形：Chinese Japanese sheep deer （鹿） ⑦集合名词：people police class 等 2.不可数名词的表达： a cup of tea a glass of milk a piece of bread a bag of rice 3.名词所有格 名词所有格： 单数名词后加’s 如 lily’s pen Jane’s name 以s结尾的复数名词直接加’s 如 girls’ books students’ school 特殊： A’s and B’s (分开的) A and B’s（共有的） 三．代词 一．人称代词 主格 I we you you he she it they 宾格 me us you you him her it them 形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves Yourself himself