contemporaryart译本.docVIP

Contemporary art Contemporary art can be defined variously as art produced at this present point in time or art produced since World War II. The definition of the word contemporary would support the first view, but museums of contemporary art commonly define their collections as consisting of art produced since World War II. 当代艺术有多种定义，可以是时下创作的艺术或者是二战后创作的艺术。单词contemporary支持第一种观点，但是当代艺术博物馆却普遍的将其展品定义为二战后创作的艺术作品。 Contemporary art is exhibited by commercial contemporary art galleries, private collectors, corporations, publicly funded arts organizations, contemporary art museums or by artists themselves in artist-run spaces. Contemporary artists are supported by grants, awards and prizes as well as by direct sales of their work. 当代艺术由商业性的当代艺术画廊，私人藏家、公司，公众资助的艺术组织，当代艺术博物馆或艺术家自己于艺术创作基地内展出。当代艺术家从赠与、奖励以及出售自己的作品获得资金支持。 There are close relationships between publicly funded contemporary art organisations and the commercial sector. For instance, in Britain a handful of dealers represent the artists featured in leading publicly funded contemporary art museums. 公众资助的当代艺术组织与商业性的机构之间有着密切关系。比如在英国就有许多交易者代表艺术家在领先的公众资助的当代艺术博物馆中起着重要作用。 Individual collectors can wield considerable influence. Charles Saatchi dominated the contemporary art market in Britain during the 1980s and the 1990s; the subtitle of the 1999 book Young British Artists: The Saatchi Decade uses of the name of the private collector to define an entire decade of contemporary art production 个人藏家可以形成巨大的影响力。查尔斯·萨奇在80年代和90年代支配了英国的当代艺术市场。1999年一本名叫《年轻的英国艺术家》的副标题《萨奇的十年》使用了这位私人藏家的名字来定义整个当代艺术创作的十年。 Corporations have attempted to integrate themselves into the contemporary art world: exhibiting contemporary art within their premises, organising and sponsoring contemporary art awards and building up extensive collections of corporate art. 公司曾经尝试将自身并入到当代艺术世界：在其经营场所内展览当代艺术、组织并赞助当代艺术奖励、建立广泛的企业艺术收藏。 The institutions of art have been criticised for regulating what is designated as contemporary art. Outsider art, for instance, is literally