文体与翻译新闻教学幻灯片讲义.pptVIP

Journalistic writing;The idea of hard news embodies two concepts: Seriousness: Politics, economics, crime, war, and disasters and certain aspects of law, science, and technology. Timeliness: Stories that cover current events—the progress of a war, the results of a vote, the breaking out of a fire, a significant public statement, the freeing of a prisoner, an economic report… ;;headline;;headline: Midget words;Damage: Abandon: Explode:;Synonyms of all work;deal: negotiation, transaction, bargain… job: undertaking, piece of work, enterprise, achievement…talk: address, lecture, monologue… try: endeavor, experiment, attempt, effort, striving…;节缩词:cutting ;Rhetoric devices;;直译或基本直译新闻标题 ;Comeback gives china a sensational Thomas cup win Street battle in heavy shelling as peace talks proceed;Last two Beirut hostages ‘to go free’ Florida freeze to increase area produce prices Signs of rifts appearing in Argentinas junta;翻译中添加注释性词语accentuation vs. totalism ;尽量再现原文修辞特点 ;lexical;We are struggling against autocracy, for democracy by means of Xerocracy. euromart（European market ) haves and have-not The oil-for-food programme Foot-and-hand disease Suicide bomber Telephone harassments ;;Midget words;aid=assist alter=change or modify ask＝inquire assail=denounce axe=dismiss／reduce balk＝impede ban=prohibit or forbid bar=prevent bare＝expose or reveal blast=explode begin＝commence;bilk＝cheat bolt＝desert or abandon boost=increase laud=praise map=work out mark＝celebrate;opt=choose oust=expel peril=endanger pledge=determine plot=conspire plunge=plummet poise＝ready for action probe＝investigate raid ＝attack rebuke＝criticize;Proper nouns;Colloquial : vividness ;;词汇翻译;3.直译/意译 加补充说明;;Syntactical ;;;;Syntactical;;;;;; WASHINGTON (AP) — The American soldier who disappeared June 30 in eastern Afghanistan, and was later confirmed to have been captured, appears on a video posted Saturday to a Web site by the Taliban, two United States defense officials said. ;The