中国国民的健康指数及其区域差异 李日邦,王五一,谭见安,李海蓉.docVIP

中国国民的健康指数及其区域差异 第l9卷第3期 2004年6月 人文地理 III7MANGE0GRAPHY VoI.19,No.3 Jun.2004 文章编号:1003--2398(2004)03—0064—05 中国国民的健康指数及其区域差异 李日邦,王五一,谭见安,李海蓉 (中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101) THEHEALTHINDEX0lFCHDE ANDITSREGIoNALDⅡERENCE LIRi—bang,WANGWu—yi,TANJian—an,LIHai—rong (InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch, ChineseAcademyofSciences,Betting100101,China) Abstract:Itisaverycomplicatedproblemhowtoexpre~thehealthsituationoftheresidentsinare?gion.Itisnearlyimpossibletocomprehensivelyexpressthehealthsituationrelatedcloselywithsocial economyandculturefactorsandSOonintheworldoftodayusingafewindicatorsonly.ItwastriedtO choosemoreindicators.tocalculatethehealthindexbytheseindicators.Thehealthsituationofresi?dentsinvariousprovincesofChinawasreflectedbythesehealthindexes. Takingaveragelifeexpectancyasthecore.55indicatorsrelatedcloselywithhealthincludinghu?manlife-span,humanbodyheight,diseasessituationandculturequalityofpersons,werepreliminarily chosen.ThroughtestingtherelationaldegreetOtheaveragelifeexpectancy,theindicatorsthoserela?tionaldegreecomeuptomarkedlevelwerechcxqen.andfinally27indicatorswerechosenforthehealth indicator.Aftercalculatingtheclassificatoryindexesofhumanlife-span,humanbodyheight,diseases situationandculturequality,thecomplexhealthindexeswerefinallycalculated.Thesehealthindexes canreflectthehealthsituationinvariousprovincesinChinagenerally. ThereareobviousregionaldifferencesbetweenthesehealthindexesofvariousprovincesinChina. ItsgeneraltrendisthatthehealthindexesofcrowdinthebigcitiesandthecoKstalareasofthesouth?eastChinaarehigherthantho~seinthewestChina.Itisindicatedthattheformerisingoodsituation ofhealth,andthecontrary,thelatteriSinpoorsituationofhealth. Keywords:healthindex;lireexpectancy;regionaldifference 提要:用健康指数来表征我国国民的健康 状况,以预期寿命为核心,选择27项与寿命有密切 关系的,能反映人的身体素质和文化素质的健康指 标,综合求得健康指数,基本上反映了各地区人群的 健康状况及其区域差异,表明我国大城市和东南沿海 地区人群的健康状况较好,西部地区稍差. 关键词:健康指数;预期寿命;区域差异 中图分类号:K92文献标识码:A 随着社会的进步和经济的发展,人们已越来越关注身 体健康.对于健康概念的认识,也随着社会的发展而有不 同的变化,健康的内涵在拓展,理念也在更新.当物质生