[外语学习]定语从句.pptVIP

* * * * * * I wish to wish the wishes you wish to wish, but if you wish to wish the wishes witches wish to wish, I won’t wish the wishes you wish to wish. that/which that/which that/which 高中英语第一轮复习 Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句 定语从句 先行词 which 关系词 基础知识回顾: This is our new school, which was built in 2002. our new school 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that which, that whose where when why 关系代词 关系副词 1.that与which 2.非限制性定语从句 3.介词+关系词 4.对whose的考查 5.对where的考查 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth. that that that which which 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等修饰时只用that。 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。 非限制定语从句不能用that引导。 考点1：that 与 which 1.先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that 。 4.先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5.当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。 介词后 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 只使用that应遵循的规则 只使用which应遵循的规则 考点2.非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先 行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。 这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。 引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词不用that This is our new school , which was built in 2002. (08浙江) Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which 2. (07浙江) Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 高考题链