[高一英语]必修4_Unit 2 working the land语法 动名词做主语和宾语.ppt

Unit 2 Working the land Grammer V-ing as subject and object 动名词做主语和宾语 一、动名词做主语 1. V-ing做主语直接位于句首 2. V-ing做主语置于句末，用it做形式主语 3. 常用V-ing形式做主语的句型 4. V-ing形式和to do 不定式做主语时的区别 1. It is no use _____. A. wait here B. waiting here C. to wait here D. waited here 2. It is pleasant _____． A. working with you B. work with you C. worked with you D. to working with you 3. ___ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Being learned C. To learn D. Learning 二、动名词做宾语 2. 动词接V-ing或to do 做宾语的区别 a. 下列动词可用V-ing形式做宾语，也可用不定式作宾语，但意义区别不大。如：begin, start, continue（继续）, like, love, hate, prefer（宁愿）, intend（计划，打算）等。 b. 还有一类动词（短语）可接V-ing形式或不定式做宾语，但意义区别较大。 c. 注意：在need, require, want和worth之后．动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如： Your watch needs repairing. =Your watch needs to be repaired． 你的表需要修理。 d. 注意: 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式(宾语补足语)”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking． We dont allow anybody to smoke． 3. V-ing做真正宾语，it做形式宾语的句型 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaire 2. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all his life to _______some schools for poor children． A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up 3. Have you forgotten ___ $1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. We should often practise ___ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 5. We are both looking forward to __ next week. A. going on vocation B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation 6. Your clothes need ______.