[英语考试]看图作文-反面信息图.pptVIP

考研大作文（一） 考研英语写作介绍 小作文 形式: 应用文 内容: 信件为主 分值: 10分 字数要求: 100词左右 大作文 形式: 议论文 内容: 看图说话 分值: 20分 字数要求: 160-200词 应试写作的三个层次 写得出 写得对 写得好 考研英语写作难点 写作本身难度大, 是驾驭一门语言的最高境界, 属于信息的输出,是逻辑、语法 、词汇 、文化等的综合统一 Controlled Writing 中心难以把握 表达漏洞百出 可读性相当差 中式英语泛滥 考官哭笑不得 表达捉襟见肘 词句鲜有亮点 考研英语写作要求 谋篇： 观点正确 中心突出 结构合理 三段论： 描述图画 加以评论 得出结论 谋句： 正确 多变 关联 谋词： 准确 多变 议论文题目分类 反面信息图: 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2007 正面信息图: 2001 2002 2004 2008 图表数据题: 1997 1999 考研写作的步骤 审题 正面？ 反面？图表？ 构思 头脑风暴 行文 三思而落笔 检查 The first draft of anything is SHIT. ---- By Hemmingway 反面信息图的写法 描述图画 加以评论(探求原因 后果) 得出结论(表明反对态度 提出对策) 段落结构功能句 描述图画: the picture shows that… Alternatives of ‘show’ 同义替换 demonstrate / display / depict / reveal / present / illustrate / indicate Alternatives of ‘picture’ 同义替换 photo / cartoon / drawing 修饰副词: vividly / clearly 描述图画 The picture illustrates that … As we can see from the photo clearly … As is displayed in the drawing … The cartoon vividly depicts that … 段落结构功能句 加以评论(探求原因 后果): What the picture reflects may be a common phenomenon in China / in our daily life / in the younger generation. 具体讲述 Many factors contribute to / lead to / bring about this problem. The effects could be adverse / serious / negative. 首先 其次 再次 To begin with / Firstly / First and foremost Secondly / In addition / What is more In the third place / Furthermore / Last but not least 段落结构功能句 得出结论(表明反对态度 提出对策): As for me / as far as I am concerned / from my view …, I am strongly against … / we should not … A few solutions should be provided to solve the problem. / Now I would like to present some countermeasures to deal with the problem. 2006 描述图画 As we can see from the two photos clearly / great popularity / crazy fans / enthusiastic / write the name on the face / do the hair style of Beckham in the barb