高考英语专项复习（八）---阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题(word-guessing).pptxVIP

2018届高考英语专题复习解---猜测词义题阅读理;英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题 （word-guessing） ;词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1）The underlined word / phrase in the passage means ____． 2）The word it / themin the first paragraph refers to ____． 3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____． 4）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？; inter- pre- co- 4. –ify 5.-cy 6. –ible/able ; 1. Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the road. ; 2. The athlete cheated in the Olympic Games by taking some forbidden drugs. His behavior was a dishonor to his country. ; the world is one and indivisible in a sense so compelling that the only question before us is the method by which we represent its unity. ; We should attach importance to the problems of children’s non-attendance at school. ; This possibility was foreseeable, because it always happened. ; Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My teacher was an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. ; A good boss can tell the adept workers from the unskilled ones easily. ; At the beginning they didn’t have enough capital to start business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. ;通过对比和比较找出 同义词、反义词 (synonym) (antonym) 来猜测词义;表示对比关系的词汇和短语: unlike，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast 和similarly ，just as，also等。; 1.）Andrew is one of the most arrogant men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite modest. ; 2.）Green loves to talk，and his brothers are similarly loquacious. ;;1.This kind of flower thrives in this area because the weather is warm, the soil is excellent and there is a lot of rain. A. grows well B. makes a few flowers C. dies D. fails to grow ;以因果关系为线索猜测词义 cause and effect;表示因果关系的词汇和短语: because，due to ，owing to，so, consequently，thus,therefore等。;1）The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the pla