修改GCT_英语考试解析.doc

GCT 英语考试解析 Part One. Vocabulary and Structure语法和词汇 Part Two. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 Part Three. Cloze 完型填空 Part Four. Dialogue Completion 会话技能 If条件从句的虚拟 从 句 主 句 与现在事实相反的假设 if + 主语 + 动词的一般过去式 （be动词一律用were） 主语 +would/could/should/ might+动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设 if+ 主语 +had +done 主语 +would/could/should/ might+have+过去分词 将来实现的可能性不大 if + 主语 +一般过去式 were to +v. should+v. 主语 +would/should/could/ might+动词原形 If I had much money now, I would give you some. 如果我现在有很多钱的话，我会给你一些的。 If you had watched TV last night ,you would have known the news. 如果你昨晚看电视的话，你就知道新闻了。 If I should go …/ were to go…/ went, I would take you with me together. 如果我明天去美国的话，我就把你带上。 1. 情态动词的选择 例： If I hadnt been enjoying the work, I ______ so much of it. (2013) A. would not do B. would not have done C. should not do D. should not have done 例： Nina ______ back home if she had known that her husband wound go to the bus stop to meet her. (2011) A. couldnt have walked B. shouldnt have walked C. mustnt have walked D. wouldnt have walked 2 . If 的省略 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should或had, 可将if省略，把were, should或had 移到从句主语前形成倒装。 If I had seen him,I would have been very happy. ＝Had I seen him, I would have been very happy. If you were to take the train, you would be there much sooner. =Were you to take the train… 例： ______ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life. (2010) A. If there was B. If there had been C. Were there D. Had there been 3. 错综虚拟语气 在表示虚拟语气的句子中，条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据各自表示的时间来调整，这种现象叫作错综时间虚拟语气。 If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. 如果他过去听从了医生的嘱咐，他现在就会痊愈了。（从句过去，主句现在） 例： If you ______ my advice, you wouldnt in this mess right now. (2012) A. listen B. listened C. had listened D. would listen 例： She lost her balance and ______ if she hadnt sup