875-第六讲 转换.pptVIP

第六讲 转换 例1 For students of composition, an awareness that rhetorical patterns differ from one culture to another can help them become more quickly proficient in a writing pattern that is not native to them. 学习写作的人若能意识到各种文化在修辞模式上的差别，则有助于他们迅速掌握对他们来说是外在的写作模式。 内容要点 一、转译成动词 1 名词转译成动词 2 前置词转译成动词 3 形容词转译成动词 二 转译成名词 1 动词派生的名词 2 被动式中的动词 3 形容词转译成名词 一 转译成动词 He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job. 他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示钦佩 1 名词转译成动词 1) One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of the oppressed of the world. 发言人一个接一个表示要打倒帝国主义，要消灭剥削人的制度，要解放世界上的被压迫人民。(由动词派生的名词和具有动作意义的名词可以转译为动词) 2) Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已经 用来探索 宇宙。(同上) 3) The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到 我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。(含有动作意味的名词往往可以转译成动词。) 4) A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. (同上) 从他的办公室可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念馆的全景。 　５）I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. 　　我未必会教你游泳，我想教我的小弟弟比我教的好。（并不指其身份和职业，而含有较强的动作意味） 　　６）Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings. 　　在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了年轻人过去所干的坏事。（同上） ２前置词转译成动词 　I barreled straight ahead, across the harbor and over the sea. 　 我笔直地向前高速飞行，越过港口，飞临海面。（介词-动词） 　　 　 ３形容词转译成动词 　　Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life. 医生们说他们不敢肯定能否得了他的命． 　　The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious. 她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是个暗示．但是我必须小心谨慎． 二　转译成名词 １由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的动词，在汉语中往往不易相应的动词，这是可将其转译汉语名词． 　　Formality has always characterized their relationship. 他们之间的关系，有一个特点，就是以礼相待． 　　To them, he personified the absolute power. 在他们看来，他就是绝对权威的化身． Most U.S. spy satellites a