大学英语课件（全新版）Vocabulary learning1.pptVIP

Vocabulary learning Strategies that may be used in memorizing new words 1. Categorization ( e.g., according to meaning, part of speech, formal vs. informal language form, alphabetical order, or types of clothing or food) Categorization Food: Fruits: cherry, peach, kiwi fruit, grape, watermelon, mango, pineapple, lychee, starfruit, lemon, coconut Vegetables: onion, garlic(大蒜), cauliflower, green onion(青葱）, eggplant, asparagus（芦笋）, mushroom, pumpkin, cucumber, carrot Meat: mutton, beef, pork, venison（鹿肉）, veal, fillet, lamb, bacon, carrion Condiment (seasoning, flavoring): pepper, margarine, grease, lard, jam Subjects: Humanity: anthropology, archaeology, demography, ethnography（人种学） Anthrop- (人类） Anthropoid 类人猿，misanthrope 厌世者，philanthropist 慈善家 Medicine: dermatology, neurology, psychiatry, obstetrics产科学, pharmacology, pathology, psychology 形近词 daunt使胆怯, flaunt炫耀, gaunt憔悴的、荒凉的, haunt常到某地、萦绕心头、鬼魂出没, jaunt短途旅游, taunt嘲笑、辱骂, vaunt炫耀、自夸 Regime, regimen, regiment Adapt，adept，adopt Venal腐败的, vernal青春的, venial可宽恕的 ?varnish/vanish/vanquish 上漆,修饰/消失/征服  Associative Memory:  abandon, goblet, charismatic, morose, cacophony, asthma, ?lynch , ?dart 3. Language transfer ( e.g. using prior knowledge of native, target, or other language structure, e.g. prefix, suffix, root) Prefix: itiner- journey itinerant流动的、巡回的 itinerary行程表、旅行路线 itinerate巡回 hyper- 在上，超 hyperfrequency 超高频，hypersonic 超声的, hypercritical, hyperbole夸张法, hypertension高血压  hypo- Hypocrite, hypocritical, hypodermic, hypotension低血压 suffix -holic, Alcoholic, shopaholic, smokaholic, -maniac 发狂的，癫狂的 Monomaniac, megalomaniac, technomaniac -cide Suicide, pesticide, ecocide, feticide, facticide, shoecide root claim-叫喊 declaim高谈阔论 , disclaim否认, proclaim声明, exclaim大喊, acclaim欢呼、称赞,claim要求、宣称，acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的，reclaim要求归还、矫正、开垦  am,amor,amat爱，情爱 amenity n.适意，温和，礼仪 amenable a.应服从的，有服从义务的，有责任的 amiable a.亲切的，和蔼可亲的 amicable a.友善的，和平的 amity n.友好，和睦 enmity