Ternary Computing for a Human-Cyber-Physical Universe ：一个人的网络物理宇宙三元计算.pptVIP

The FIT Initiative of Chinese Academy of Sciences One of the seven Frontier Research Projects Bio, Space, Earth, Climate, Fission, Coal, IT Future Information Technology utilizing human-cyber-physical resources (ternary computing) A 10-year basic research project Targeting applications and markets of 2020-2030 Addressing China’s needs in 2020-2050 Main components: functional sensing customizable internet cloud-sea computing science of information ecosystems China’s Needs (2020-2050) Change into sustainable development with the four simultaneous, historical constrains of globalization, industrialization, urbanization, informatization, Need computing for the masses, ternary computing Z. Xu and G. Li, Computing for the masses, Communications of ACM, October 2011,vol. 54, no. 10, pp.133-141. Example: Industrialization 200 million migrate workers in China 2010 China furniture industry: $140B Manufacturing equipment: 50% cost of is IT Needs smart equipment: current 3% ? 40% Expertise-enabled Computer Numeric Control (E2CNC) Expertise: domain knowledge, professional experience, know-how Example: Urbanization 200 million households in urban China, 4 million added every year Need IT to help popularize a sustainable life style Electricity consumption by Beijing households in 2008: 11.63 billion KWH, 16.7% of the total electricity consumption Per-household KWH: 15000 (high), 1200 (low), 600 (green), 1320 (policy) China’s CO2 emission (tons) in 2008: 5.96 billion (total), 4.5 (per capita), 2.7 (household), 0.96 (green household) Grid search and behavior optimization Example: Informatization 485 million netizens in China now (CNNIC, 2011.7) An Internet C2C service (Taobao, cf. eBay) 2010: 200M users (80M UV), 2.5M vendors (50% women), 2B items $59B GMV (2.5% of $2.35T), 10M items delivered/day, ~$16/item 2014 (estimation): $300B GMV, 32B items (merchandise services) Increase delivered value (or value/item) at low cost Human-aided big data