高血压合并糖尿病患者的门诊护理研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 高血压合并糖尿病患者的门诊护理研究 李艳艳 　　（四川省泸州市西南医科大学附属医院门诊预诊组 四川泸州 646000） 　　【摘要】目的：探讨高血压合并糖尿病患者的门诊护理效果。方法：选取本院2013年8月至2015年8月诊治的高血压合并糖尿病患者124例，采用随机数字表法分为两组，对照组患者62例实施常规护理，观察组患者62例实施护理干预，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果：护理后，两组患者舒张压、收缩压、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白降低（P＜0.05）。观察组患者舒张压、收缩压、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、并发症发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者血糖达标率、血压达标率、护理满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：护理干预有助于控制高血压合并糖尿病患者的病情，效果显著。 　　【关键词】高血压；糖尿病；门诊护理 　　【中图分类号】R473.5 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）09-0203-02 　　Outpatient nursing research of patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus 　　Li Yanyan. Outpatient pre-consultation group, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province 646000,China 　　【Abstract】Objective To investigate outpatient nursing effect of patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Methods 124 patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus were selected in hospital from August 2013 to August 2015, who were divided into two groups by random number table method.62 patients received routine nursing as control group. 62 patients received nursing intervention as observation group. Nursing effect was compared between two groups. Results After nursing, diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin decreased in two groups(Plt;0.05). Diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, complication rate in observation group were lower than control group(Plt;0.05). Standard rate of blood sugar, standard rate of blood pressure, nursing satisfaction in observation group were higher than control group(Plt;0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention is helpful to control the condition of patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, while the effect is remarkable. 　　【Key words】Hypertension; Diabetes mellitus; Outpatient nursing 　　高血压合并糖尿病在临床上较为常见，其病情比高血压或糖尿病单一病症更为严重，危险度也高，极易发展为心脑血管病变，如果不能给予患者及时有效的对症治疗，病情可迅速发展，对患者生活质量和生命安全构成了巨大威胁[1-2]。对高血压合并糖尿病患者开展积极有效的护理，具有重要的临床意