Unit 8 Adventure Unit 7 The Sea 2011名师指津课件（高考英语）.pptVIP

运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 ⑴ 你答应了帮助——现在不可食言! You promised to help — you ____________ now! ⑵ 他们放弃了这笔交易。 They_______________the deal. mustn’t back out backed out of ⑶ 约翰期待我们在下次会议上支持他。 John is expecting us_________________ at the next meeting. to back him up 5. get across(使)被了解；讲清楚 get sth.across to sb.向某人讲清楚某事 运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 ⑴ 他教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。 He taught me__________________________. ⑵ 很难让他明白我的处境。 It’s hard to___________________________ . get across my situation to him how to get my ideas across 6. in turn依次; 轮流；反过来，转而 do sth.in turn = take turns to do 轮流做 It’s sb’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 ⑴ 你的态度影响别人，它又将会反转来影响你。 Your attitude affects others, which _______ affects you. in turn ⑵ 她们轮流搞清洁。(in turn 和take turns) They_______________________________ . They_______________________________ . ⑶ 最终轮到我发言了。 It was finally________________________. my turn to speak do the cleaning in turn take turns to do the cleaning 7. stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 stand for 代表；支持, 主张；象征 运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 ⑴ 一个男子汉不会听任别人的侮辱。 A man doesn’t ___________and watch another insult him. stand by ⑵ 在任何情况下我都站在你的一边。 I’ll always ________________through thick and thin. ⑶ 橄榄枝象征着和平。 The olive branch ______________peace. stands for stand by you 8.break down(机器等)出毛病；(谈判)失败；(情绪)崩溃；(健康)垮掉 break out(火灾等)爆发(不及物，无被动) 运用：根据汉语意思完成句子。 ⑴ 那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了。 The bridge ________________in the last earthquake. broke down ⑵ 她控制不住感情，为此噩耗而哭泣。 She____________ and wept at the sad news. ⑶ 他因工作过度劳累，身体已垮下。 His health__________________because of__________________________. ⑷ 昨晚这酒店爆发了一场大火。 _________________ in this hotel last night. A big fire broke out broke down has broken down working too hard/overwork 9. run out of sth.用光/耗尽某物 run out(某物)被用光/耗尽 注意：run out of 虽是及物短语动词，但并无被动语态。 翻译：我的零用钱用光了。(两种翻译) ⑴ I ______________________________. ⑵ My pocket money________________ . has run out have run out of my pocket money 10. carry on(尤指迎着困难)进行下去，坚持 carry out 实施，执行，履行 carry off 夺走，冲走，夺去…