“1+1+1+1”带教模式在医学留学生临床实习中的应用.docVIP

“1+1+1+1”带教模式在医学留学生临床实习中的应用 　　[摘要] 医学留学生的临床实习阶段是一个特殊又关键的时期，什么样的带教方式既能有效的增强他们的中文语言能力、锻炼其临床思维，又能显著提高临床实践能力、促进实习的积极性和主动性，同时还能兼顾学生个体差异，克服语言交流障碍及带教老师的客观条件，是当前各医学院校急需解决的重要问题。宜昌市中心人民医院作为三峡大学第一临床医学院，在留学生实习带教过程中不断探索和实践，通过严格的设计遴选，组成由一名临床带教医师、一名住培医生、一名医学留学生、一名5年制本科实习生的带教团队，实施“1+1+1+1”的新型带教模式，通过完善教学管理制度及计划，规范教学查房、病例讨论，严格临床技能操作培训及出科考试等举措，并建立双向反馈机制，达到了满意的教学效果，值得推广。 　　[关键词] 留学生；临床实习；本科生；带教模式 　　[中图分类号] R-4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2017）02（a）-0110-04 　　Application of 1+1+1+1 teaching mode in clinical practice of medical students 　　LI Li1 SUN Jin2 ZHOU Gang1 WAN Minjie1 ZHENG Aijun1 ZHANG Ying1 ZHANG Zhaohui1▲ 　　1.Department of Emergency Internal， the First College of Clinical Medical Science， Central Peoples Hospital of Yichang City， Yichang 443003， China； 2.Department of Orthopedics， Gezhouba Central Hospital of Three Gorges University， Yichang 443003，China 　　[Abstract] The clinical medical students internship stage is a special and critical period to emerge as successful doctors of future which is solely depended on an effective teaching method.A good well supervised planned teaching method can not only improve their Chinese language ability，exercise their clinical thinking and effectiveness but also can significantly improve their ability in clinical practice with enthusiasm and much higher initiatives.Taking into account the individual differences of students，objective conditions to overcome the language barrier and teachers，it was so important for us to address this issue urgently in medical schools.Yichang Central Peoples Hospital of the first clinical medical college，China Three Gorges University，in the practice of continuous exploration and training students through its strict selection of design，consisting of a clinical teaching physician，a doctor，a medical trainer for students，a 5 year undergraduate intern teaching team，we implemented 1+1+1+1 technique，a new mode of teaching through perfecting the teaching management system and plan，standardizing the teaching rou