试析青少年心血管疾病危险因素分析和早期预警及干预研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 试析青少年心血管疾病危险因素分析和早期预警及干预研究 （四川省资阳市雁江区中医医院 641300） 【摘要】 目的：探讨青少年心血管疾病危险因素分析和早期预警及干预研究。方法：抽取2013年5月-2015年5月于我院救治的心血管疾病青年与老年患者各60例。采取回顾性分析方式研究两组患者的一般资料及临床治疗资料，观察并比较两组患者心血管疾病的危险因素、早期预警及干预研究。结果：心血管疾病危险因素为：①原发疾病：高血压、高血脂、糖尿病；②不良生活习惯：吸烟、不健康饮食、缺乏体力活动。青年组患者不良生活习惯发生率92%，明显高于老年组65%，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05），青年组患者原发疾病发生率40%，明显低于老年组95%，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；青年组预后有效率60%，明显高于老年组,90%，差异具有统计学意义（x2=5.749，P＜0.05）。结论：青少年心血管疾病危险因素包括可控因素及不可控因素。加强预后可以适当改善危险因素的发生率、提高患者治疗效果。极具临床推广价值。 【关键词】 青年；心血管疾病；危险因素；早期预警；预后 【中图分类号】 R2 【文献标号】 A 【文章编号】 2095-7165(2015)18-08-02 [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the risk factors of cardiovascular disease adolescent analysis and early warning and intervention. Methods: ExtractionMay 2013 - May 2015 in our hospital for treatment of cardiovascular disease in young and old patients with 60 cases each. Take a retrospective studyof two groups of patients parses general information and clinical data, and compared the two groups was observed in patients with cardiovascular diseaserisk factors, early warning and intervention. Results: The cardiovascular risk factors as follows: ① primary disease: high blood pressure, high cholesterol,diabetes; ② bad habits: smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity. Youth groups were bad living habits of 92%, significantly higher than 65% of theolder group, the difference was statistically significant (P lt;0.05), the youth group of patients with primary disease incidence of 40%, significantly lower thanthe 95% of the older group, the difference statistically significant (P lt;0.05); youth group prognosis efficiency of 60%, significantly higher than the oldergroup, 90%, and the difference was statistically significant (x2 = 5.749, P lt;0.05). Conclusion: Teen cardiovascular risk factors including uncontrollablefactors and uncontrollable factors. Strengthening the prognosis can improve incidence appropriate risk factors, improve patient outcomes. Great clinicalvalue.[Keywords] youth; cardiovas