中考英语语法专练名词冠词数词.docVIP

名词专项 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 3）数词+量词+of+不可数名词 eg. two pieces of paper 两张纸（量词可以决定单复数） eg. There is ____ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ;woman—women ;child—children, policeman—policemen ；mouse(鼠)—mice Englishman—Englishmen ,Frenchman—Frenchmen；foot—feet ; tooth—teeth B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 2)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es 3) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes, ② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变复数 man doctor — ④ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余后面加s. eg. German—⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police looking for the missing boy. 3可数名词的数量 4、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是 “……的”) 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” e.g. Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 表两者分别有,则在每个名字后加“’s” Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. 2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ” eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father 3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk 4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × ) 【2011上海】1. The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm.　　A. duck????????? B.horse???????? C.bird??????? D. sheep 【2011安徽】. -- I have great __ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me?3. Could you please get me some______? I’m hungry.　　A. apple? B. water? C. bread?? D. egg. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her?____. 　　A. prize???? B. prizes???? C. hobby?????? D. hobbies　　 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some____?　　A. advice????? B. decisions????? C. information?? D. messages “I want to jump!”_________ girl cried in the hospital in Libya(利比亚).　　A.5-year-old????