中小企业融资研究财务—管理.doc

中小企业融资研究 Study on the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises 摘 要 20世纪80年代改革开放以来，伴随着信息技术革命与经济全球化而到来的新经济时代使社会生产方式发生了很大的变化，以计算机、通讯、信息产业为主要内容的高科技产业成为推动经济发展的主导力量,这促使一大批中小型高科技企业的迅速形成和发展。中小企业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,在经济社会发展中具有大企业无法替代的特殊的战略地位。小企业作为活跃市场的基本力量,容纳了社会上大多数的就业人员,在促进经济增长及解决就业和再就业过程中,发挥着重要作用。融资难造成中小企业融资方式单一，融资渠道狭隘，融资结构存在许多缺陷。目前的全球经济危机对我国中小企业的生存和发展产生了很大的影响，不少中小企业因为缺乏资金，面临着即将倒闭的困境，而且从更长远的角度来看，融资难问题已经成为阻碍中小企业发展的主要原因。想要解决中小企业生存和发展上的障碍，能够想尽办法解决中小企业融资问题，无疑是一条有效的途径。在当前经济采取什么样的办法解决中小企业的融资问题是值得我们去探讨的。着重研究了中小企业融资的现状就如何改善中小企业融资现状、拓宽其融资渠道提出一些建议，来解决我国中小企业融资问题，加快我国中小企业的，促进我国国民经济的发展。20th century since the 80s , along with the information technology revolution and economic globalization and the advent of the new economic era of social modes of production has changed to the computer, communications and information industry as the main content of the high-tech industries to promote economic development as a the leading force, which a large number of small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises to the rapid formation and development. Chinas SMEs are an important part of the national economy, in economic and social development can not be replaced with the large enterprises of the special strategic position.Small business market as the basic active forces in society to accommodate the majority of workers, in promoting economic growth and address the employment and re-employment process, plays an important role. The development of small and medium-sized the need for a strong financial support, but because of their own and Chinas economic system, and many other reasons, led to Chinas difficulties in financing for small and medium-sized widespread problem, causing difficulties in financing for small and medium-sized single mode of financing, the financing channels for narrow-minded, There are many deficiencies in the financing structure. Financing small and medium enterprises has seriously hampered the pace of development in China. The current global economic crisis on Chinas survival