腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗卵巢囊肿的临床效果对比分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗卵巢囊肿的临床效果对比分析 吴晓丽 　　（成都市锦江区妇幼保健院 四川 成都 610000） 　　【摘 要】目的：探究并对照使用腹腔镜与使用开腹手术对治疗卵巢囊肿的效果。方法：选择2014年5月到2014年12月在本院接受卵巢囊肿治疗的120例女性患者，把她们分为观察组（60例）和对照组（60例），其中观察组的患者使用腹腔镜治疗的方式，对照组使用开腹手术治疗的方式。通过比较两组患者手术时间、出血量、切口大小、住院时间以及愈合率，得出本次试验的结果。结果：腹腔镜手术与开腹手术在手术时间长短上面没有明显差异，但是腹腔镜手术比开腹手术明显减少了出血量、减小了切口大小、减少了住院时间，提高了愈合率，均有Plt;0.05，具有统计学意义。结论：腹腔镜比开腹手术对卵巢囊肿的治疗效果更明显，腹腔镜治疗能够有效地减少手术时间、减少患者的出血量、减小切口，是一种经济、便捷、疗效更好的治疗手段。因此腹腔镜是一种值得推广的治疗手段。 　　【关键词】腹腔镜；开腹手术；卵巢囊肿 　　【中图分类号】R711 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1004-6194（2015）01-0207-02 　　【Abstract】Objective：To explore the effect of laparoscopic and open operation on ovarian cysts.Methods：may 2014 to 2014 12 months in the hospital receiving treatment of ovarian cysts of 120 cases of female patients, they were divided into observation group (60 cases) and control group (60 cases). Among the patients in the observation group used laparoscopic treatment, the control group using open surgery. The results of this experiment were obtained by comparing the operation time, bleeding volume, incision size, hospitalization time and healing rate of the two groups.. Results：laparoscopic surgery and laparotomy in length of operation time no significant difference, but laparoscopic surgery than open surgery significantly reduced blood loss, reduce the incision size, reduce hospitalization time, improve the healing rate, both P lt; 0.05, with statistical significance. Conclusion：laparoscopy is more obvious than the therapeutic effect of laparotomy on ovarian cyst, laparoscopic treatment can effectively reduce the operation time, reduce the patient bleeding volume, reducing the incision is an economical, convenient and effective treatment. So laparoscopic is a kind of worthy of promotion.. 　　【Keywords】laparoscopic, open surgery, ovarian cyst upper urinary tract obstruction, no urine, the cause of disease, prognosis, treatment means 　　卵巢囊肿广义上是卵巢肿瘤的一种，发病年龄较广，以20岁到50岁不等。由于遗传因素、内分泌因素、生活方式、环境因素等原因，均可能导致女性患上卵巢囊肿的疾病。卵巢囊肿患者的主要临床表现为：腹部内出现中等以下大小的包块，在没有恶化之前，这些包块会自动从盆