【高考英语】系动词用法ppt模版课件.pptxVIP

定义;状态系动词 be;表像系动词;持续系动词;注意：(1)表示“仍然处于原来的状态”时，remain和stay可以互换，例如： Three of them remained/ stayed single. Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening. The door stayed/ remained closed. But the police themselves prefer to stay/ remain unarmed. ;(2)表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay. 后常接的形容词有 calm, clean, awake, young, warm, fine等. 例如： She knew she must keep/ stay calm. Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy. Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee. ;感官系动词;变化系动词 ;run后接 short, dry, low, deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。 Their money was running short. The well has run dry. 但表语为wild时,主语是人; run wild(放荡不羁） Don’t let the children run wild. grow常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。 My little brother has grown much taller in the past year. She grew thinner and thinner. Soon the sky grew light.;turn表示“变得”,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色和天气等变化。 The weather suddenly turned much colder. Her face turned blue with fear. She turned teacher after graduation. get “变成,变得…起来”,后可接形容词,分词,介词短语;接不定式时表示“由不…变得”. The days are getting longer and longer. He got excited about it. My watch gets out of order.; fall接asleep, silent, quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级。 While I was doing my homework, my little sister fell asleep. She fell ill from cold. The naughty boy fell silent suddenly. fall apart(散开) fall flat (没效果) ; become “变成;变为”(好坏均可),语气正式,且不能用于将来时态,强调结果.表人的身体状况,情绪,天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用. He became a lawyer. I became/ got interested in math. He became/ got angry with me. I hope you will become/ get well.;注意：1. become, turn, go, get, fall后面能接名词作表语,其他则不能. turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。 His dream has become/ got a reality. He has turned scientist. She has gone artist. He fell an victim to cancer. 2. 表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的变化。 The days are getting/ becoming longer and longer. She is growing to be more and more like her mother.;终止系动词