非谓语动词语法复习.pptVIP

非谓语动词 -ing分词做主语 Saying is easier than doing.?? 说比做容易。 ①为了保持句子平衡，通常用形式主语it，而把真实主语放在句末。 e.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk.?? 作无益的后悔是没有用的。 ②在There is no结构中，通常用-ing分词。 e.g. There is no joking about such matters.?? 这种事开不得玩笑。 -ing分词做表语 Seeing is believing. The problem is quite puzzling.?? -ing分词做宾语 ①–ing分词作动词宾语。 (avoid, appreciate, consider, escape, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practise, risk, suggest, spend…) e.g. I suggest doing it in a different way.?? We enjoy attending Miss Lis class.?? ②-ing分词作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语，而用it作形式宾语。 e.g. I don’t think it possible living in such a cold place.??? Do you consider it any good trying again??? 你觉得再试一次会有好处吗？ -ing分词做宾语 ③-ing分词作介词宾语，经常用在一些短语的后面。 e.g Im against inviting him to dinner.?? They don’t feel like walking that much.?? 此类短语还有如：look forward to, lead to, object to, devote…to, contribute…to, stick to, get down to, be/get used (accustomed) to, adapt to, pay attention to, be proud of, be fond of, be afraid of, be tired of, think of, dream of, hear of, be ashamed of , insist on, depend on, keep on, prevent…from, keep…from, stop…from, excuse…for, be responsible for, aim at, set about, succeed in, be engaged in, be interested in, can’t help, give up, feel like… -ing分词作定语 ①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。 e.g. a waiting car ?? a sleeping child??? flying fish?? the exciting news???? ?????? a boring speech -ing分词作定语 ②-ing分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，也相当于一个定语从句。 e.g. Who is the gentleman standing by the door??? They lived in a house facing south.?? -ing分词作定语 ③–ing分词还可以作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，常用逗号和句子其它部分分开。 e.g. When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy.??? ? ??? 当她出现的时候，约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣高兴地跑了过去。 -ing分词做状语 -ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 ①-ing分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when, while引出 e.g. While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.? ? 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。