国内政 治、政策、方针.docVIP

国内政治Domestic Politics 之 政策、方针 Policies and Guideline高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师the chief architect of China’s reform, opening and modernization drive沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路阔步前进take great strides along the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics以经济建设为中心take economic construction as the central task三个代表the “Three Representative”theory (The Chinese Communist Party represents the trend of development of advanced productive forces, the orientation of advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China)三个有利于the “three favorables” ( to increasing the productive forces, the overall strength of the socialist state and the people’s living standards)“三讲”（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）the three emphases on theoretical study, political awareness (politics) and upright conduct(uprightness/integrity)九届二次全国人民代表大会the second session of the 9th National People’s Congress提高综合国力improve the overall national strength (the overall strength of the country)振兴中华the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese nation小康水平the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living.人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平The average per-capita CNP will reach the standard of moderately developed countries.加强物质文明和精神文明建设 Foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress加强舆论向导Ensure the correct orientation of public opinion; direct/guide public opinion舆论监督Supervision by public opinion发扬优良传统Carry forward the fine traditions艰苦创业精神The hardworking and enterprising spirit反对铺张浪费Oppose/combat extravagance and waste推进政府机构改革To restructure government institutions精简各级政府机构To streamline government departments at all levels人浮于事Overstaffing国家公务员制度The system of public service公务员Public servant; civil servant; government functionary; government employee南水北凋South-to-North water diversion南水北调工程The project to divert water from the south to the north西部大开发The develo