英语二级复习语法.docVIP

语法部分 I.动词的时态和语态 时态 时态是谓语动词的形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语的时态共有十六种。 现在：Do/ does, Is/am/ are +doing, Has/have done, Has/have been doing 过去：Did,Was/were doing,Had done,Had been doing 将来：Will/shall do,Will/shall be doing,Will/shall have done,Will/shall have been doing 过去将来：Would/should do,Would/should be doing,Would/should have done,Would/should have been doing 但其中《大纲》要求的主要有以下十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时。 （一）一般现在时 表示经常性的动作和状态，常与always,every day,never,often,usually,sometimes等频度副词连用；说话时人和事物的特性或状态；客观真理等。 I usually go to work at seven in the morning. Is there anything wrong with you? You look pale. The earth moves round the sun. 例：I-------ping-pong quite well, but I haven`t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 答案选D。本题干后一分句用了转折语气，并用了现在完成时，表示自从新年以来一直没打过乒乓球，由此排除选项A和C。空格处是指含现在时间在内的广泛意义上的现在时间。 表示计划或安排中的动作。 The train leaves for Guangzhou at 2:30 p.m. 3.在时间和条件状语从句中，表示一般将来时。 ---When will you come to see me, Dad? ---I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.（用于时间状语从句） will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 答案选D ---- I’ll thank you if you give me a lift. (用于条件状语从句) （二）一般过去时 1. 表示过去所发生的动作或状态。常与a minute ago, yesterday, last week, in 1900, during the night, in those days 等表过去的状语连用。 My friend worked in Beijing for two years. He went to France last year. 2. 过去的习惯。 When I was at college, I went to the library every afternoon. 3.先后一连串动作。 The old lady went to the market, bought some vegetables and went home. (三)一般将来时 表示将来要发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in a few days等。 Will / shall + do 表示预见、意图或用在疑问句中征询听话人的意见。 -- He will be back soon. -- I shall / will send Mr. Zhang an e-mail tomorrow. -- Will you go to the cinema with me? -- It______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be ; will know B. is ; will know C. will not be ; know D. is ; know 答案选C。次题考查一般将来时在固定句型中的运用。 （2）表示现在的习惯、需要，预测现在某事可能要发生，或者对将来的事情现在作