省略 Ellipsis 和替代Substitute.pptVIP

Grammar Ellipsis ;I 句子的省略：;同时省略几个成分。 ; I 句子的省略：; 1. He is not _________his sister,but ____________ ____________. A.taller than；stronger B. so tall as；strong C. taller than；is stronger D. as tall as; stronger 2. —I’m going to dig it up. —What __________________________? A. with B. by C. at D. from 3. —Have you been here long? —______________________________. A. No，not very B. Not much C. Yes，only little D. No, only yesterday ;Let’s practice.; I 句子的省略：;A. conj. ＋ Ｓ ＋ be ＋;Let’s practice.;Let’s practice.;Let’s practice.;宾语从句的省略 A. 连词that的省略。 He said (that) they had squeezed into the bus and that they could catch the train. B. which，when , where, how ,why 引导的宾语从句的省略。 She is always blaming his partner and I don’t know why. 定语从句的省略 A. 做宾语的关系代词的省略；关系副词的省略。 we shouldnt pay much attention to the difficulty that we have. I don’t know the place where the scientists carry out the project. B. 做主语的关系代词和be动词的省略 Do you know the boy who is overcoming his laziness. The boy who was caught cheating in the exam has dropped out of school. ;I drop caps 引导的名词性从句和it is +adj. +that …… 引导的主语从句中should的省略。 It is suggested that I should see the principle right away. My colleague suggested that I should see the principle right away. My colleagues suggestion is that I should see the principle … I accept my colleague’s suggestion that I should see the principle... It’s vital that we should carry out the project immediately. B. If 引导的虚拟条件中if的省略 If I were you , I would get rid of this bad habit. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. If it should rain, the crop would grow better. ; III 动词不定式的省略：;1. ---Will you join in the game? ---I’d be glad to. 2. I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to. 3. I didn’t want to go there, but I had to. 4. ---Are you a sailor?