口译课件1.pptVIP

3) Encyclopedic knowledge (Jack of all trades) A. general knowledge/ common sense B. subject knowledge C. cultural knowledge You must know everything about something and something about everything. 4) Mastery of Interpretation techniques a. memorizing/active listening b. note-taking c. translation techniques (diction, conversion, amplification, omission, negation, division) d. attention-splitting e. public speaking f. figure switching g. summarization h. coping tactics i. idioms 7. Active Listening Improving Active Listening Main reasons for failure to remember what has been heard: a.?Insufficient attention is paid to the speaker. b. Unfamiliarity with the topic under discussion. c. Incompetence in the foreign language How to improve active listening a.??Enlarge background knowledge. b.??Ask WH questions before listening. c.???Listen to the main ideas of the speech. The interpreter has to understand ideas, not words. The interpreter must listen and keep asking, “what does the speaker mean?” The first key to understanding a speech is the identification of the main ideas; the second is an analysis of links between those ideas. 5) Psychological quality required of an interpreter a. confident and unaffected b. calm and poised c. neither humble nor haughty d. flexible and quick-witted 有关口译证书 上海证书: 上海紧缺人才培训工程联席会议办公室（教委、成教委员会、组织部、人事局等）中级和高级 教育部证书NAETI :教育部和北京外国语大学， 三级，二级，一级 人事部证书CATTI :国家人事部， 三级，二级，一级 厦大证书:厦门大学外文学院口译项目组 考试形式 上海:先笔试（听力、阅读、听译、翻译）；及格后面对考官口试（口语、口译）。 教育部:录音口译 人事部:口译综合能力（听力）和录音口译两门 厦大:录音口译 级别划分 （由低到高） 上海:中级和高级 教育部:初级、中级和高级 :人事部:三级、二级、一级和资深级，目前只考三级和二级 厦大:一级、二级、三级和四级 口译资格证书综合分析 人事部 —— 权威 教育部 —— 一般 上海高口 —— 社会认可度大 厦大证书——科学，但宣传力度小 通过率 认证 百分比 很低 人事部二级，厦大IV级 1% 低 人事部三级，上海高级 10% 中 上海中级，厦大III 级 30-40% 高 厦大II 级，I级 50%-70% * Interpretation ~Introduction~ Textbook: 口译教程 雷天放，陈青主编，上海外语教育出版