浙师大研究生英语写作考试一些题型.docVIP

浙师大研究生英语写作考试一些题型 复习 一、写出单词的具体动作、表达词 Walk: tiptoe踮着脚 stagger蹒跚，踉跄 stride大步走 running跑步走 Look at: glare at怒视 scowl at怒视 gaze凝视 stare at盯住看 Cry: wail嚎啕大哭 weep哭泣，流泪 sob抽噎，啜泣 blubber大声哭 Tree: apple tree苹果树 Christmas tree圣诞树 peach tree桃树 pear tree梨树 pine tree松树 Angry: roar咆哮 be mad with发怒的 furious狂怒的 rage狂怒，暴怒 Animal: cat猫 dog狗 duck鸭子 chicken小鸡 hen母鸡 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 Flower: rose玫瑰 peony牡丹 sunflower太阳花，葵花 lilac丁香花 camellia茶花 Wind: gale大风，飓风 breeze微风 tornado龙卷风 twister旋风 Rain: downpour倾盆大雨 showers阵雨 thunderstorm雷雨 drizzle毛毛雨 rainstorm暴风雨 二、短文改错 1、平行结构 平行结构错误主要指在并列连接词and前后语法结构不对等、不平行。其它并列连词还有but, as well as, or, or else, both… and, neither… nor, either… or, not only… but (also)等可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。 考点例析 1：Computeranalyzed marketing reports can help deciding which products to emphasize now,which to develop for the future,　and which to be dropped. ____________ 解析：本句中三个平行成份which products to emphasize now, which to develop和which to be dropped结构模式应该一致，均采用不定式主动语态，因而to be dropped应改为to drop。（注：在四六级考试中，短文改错只能修改、删除或添加一个单词，不能同时改动两个。本例题旨在反映平行结构的语法性质。） 例2：At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic System depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly. ___________ 解析：can后面有三个并列的谓语动词，因此writing应改成与think, analyze并列的动词原形write。 例3：Atrophy is a decrease in size of a cell, organ, tissues, or other part of the body. _______ 解析;：并列连词or连接四项名词结构，其中cell和organ皆为单数形式，故tissues应改为单数tissue。 巩固与拓展 1．A majority of the reports received from people claiming to have seen the lengendaiy Loch Ness monster have proven to be mistakes, misconceptions, or tricked. ___________ 2. Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also#how you participate in class. ___________ 3. Modern sience was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originating the method of controlled __________ experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation 4. Restrict your self to one or two page