过去分词高考考点大透析.docVIP

过去分词高考考点大透析 请看下面一道高考题: Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 此题答案为A,考查过去分词作状语的用法。 ,频频对其进行考查。本文拟结合近几年的高考试题,就过去分词的用法及易考点加以点拨,希望对刚踏入高三的同学们有所帮助。 ,表示被动、完成的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等,也可以构成独立主格结构。选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。 考查过去分词作状语 when, while, if, unless, though等。过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。例如: 1. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 2. ________ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 二、 考查过去分词作定语 ,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。例如: 3. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 4. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 三、 考查过去分词作补足语 ,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。例如: 5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 考查过去分词作表语 ,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是(某人)......的;而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是令人......的。常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如: 6. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 分词作状语时,如果句子的主语不是分词的逻辑主语,则会出现分词的悬垂现象。解决的办法是在分词前加上其逻辑主语,构成独立主格,在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件等。例如: 7. Hands ________ behind his head, John lay on the sand with his eyes looking straight upward into space. A. crossing B. were crossed C. crossed D. had crossed ,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。例如: 8. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the oper