浅谈我国土地制度发展与城乡规划对策研究.docVIP

浅谈我国土地制度发展与城乡规划对策研究 程婧 摘要：我国土地制度从建国初期的土地私有制发展到家庭联产承包责任制，历次制度的变化与当时国家所处的经济发展情况相呼应，十八届三中全会提出的加快构建新型农业经营体系、建立统一的城乡建设用地市场，允许农村集体经营性建设用地出让、租赁、入股、改革完善农村宅基地制度等，新一轮土地制度变革正在进行中。土地制度不断的变革以适应生产力发展的需要，城市规划不应被动调整适应，而应积极引导并促进土地市场健康平稳的发展。纵观国际，不论是台湾的多种土地制度还是美国农地分类保护制度，它们的成功都是根据各国自身国情做出的相应选择。中国需要走一条具有中国特色的社会主义土地制度建设道路，在城乡规划方面进一步提高城乡规划水平，集约节约利用土地，促进城乡统筹发展。 关键词：城乡规划; 土地流转; 城乡统筹; 节约集约利用 An Introduction to Chinese land system development and urban-rural planning countermeasures research Jing Cheng Abstract: Land system in our country has been from private land ownership to The household responsibility system after the foundation of the nation. Every change of the system is corresponding to the countrys economic development. In the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee in October 2008, it proposed to speed up the construction of new type of agricultural management system, and establish a unified urban-rural construction land market, allow rural collective management construction land to be transferred, leased, invested and reformed, to improve the system of house-site in the countryside and so on. A new round of land system change is underway. Land system to continually change to adapt to the need of productivity development, urban planning should not be passive adjusting, but actively guide and promote the healthy and steady development of land market. View internationally, whether a variety of land system in Taiwan or the farmland classification protection system in the United States, the success is according to the national make the corresponding choice according self conditions. China needs to take a land system of socialism construction with Chinese characteristics, improve the level of urban-ural planning, intensive and economical use land, promote the development of urban-rural areas as a whole. Keywords: urban-rural planning; land circulation; urban-rural integration; economical and intensive use 近年来，国家在打破城乡二元结构和推进农村改革方面作了很多努力和尝试，从2008年中共十七届三中全会通过了《中共中央关于农