TEM-4新闻英语解题策略.docVIP

Mobile Phone Etiquette The mobile phone has created a new way of life. / It gives us the opportunity to reach people whenever and wherever we like. / But when mobile phones becomes as commonplace as wristwatches, / it seems they are creating embarrassing situations./ people let their phones ring in restaurants, theaters, or business meetings. / People loudly discuss very personal issues over their phones while strangers are around them. / People spend all their time in the presence of friends / paying more attention to the other end of their mobile phones. / By now, everyone knows that mobile phone etiquette is a real problem. / These are tips for being a good mobile citizen. / Firstly, remember to check your phone is off at activities. / Secondly, respect the people around you when you make or take calls in public. / Thirdly, don’t answer your cellphone while talking with another person / unless that phone call is more important than the person you are with. / Follow these rules and you’ll be a responsible mobile phone users by being considerate to others. 1-10 B A B D D C A C D A 11-20 C B A D D A A C A B 21-30 B D A D B B D D B C TEM-4 新闻听力解题技巧 一．TEM-4新闻设题特点 新闻听力虽然难度较高，但新闻因具有相对固定的叙述结构、词汇和句式特点，某种程度上比对话和短文更容易把握。根据近十年新闻听力考题的分析，新闻有如下典型的设题特点： 叙述结构上，新闻报道多采用“编年史”法和 “倒金字塔”法。 编年史法：新闻的叙述顺序与事件发生的时间先后顺序保持一致 倒金字塔法：将新闻事件内容按照重要性先后顺序排列，最重要的信息在最前面，其后依次递减。新闻叙述顺序：导语---副导语---新闻主体。 句式安排上，新闻报道结构复杂、层次繁多。新闻报道中往往采用大量附加结构，如插入语、从句、同位语等成分使新闻整体紧凑干练。 词汇使用方面，新闻报道中专有名词、缩略词、合成词、派生词、新兴词等使用频繁，以突显新闻英语正式、简洁的文体特点。例如：non-interventionism（不干涉主义）, Elysee（爱丽舍宫---法国总统府）, G-7（Group of Seven Industrial Nations）, visual pollution （视觉污染），soft drug（软毒品） 二．TEM-4新闻题型特点 1. 近三年热点新闻为考察重点，关注时效性、时事性：如航天飞行、恐怖组织、石油价格、天灾人祸。 2. 新闻题材广泛，但不超出日常熟悉范围。80%的内容都是人们日常关注的焦点，考查的新闻只是VOA和BBC中的一般性新闻。 3. 国内新闻数量增多，题材多是关于中国的政治经济、环境健康、科学探索等方面。 三．TEM-4新闻题型分类 1. 政治军事类：两国或多国领导人之间的谈话磋商、政府的各项政策法规、国内选举投票、党派纷争、 游行示威、军事边境冲突、打击恐怖主义、暴力动乱、难民问题、司法审判等。 主要涉及词汇： diplomatic relations, autonomy, mediate仲裁，multilateral, bilate