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101. Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources , but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life—Potable Water . 工业废水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸区域不仅给海洋生物和水生资源带来了负面影响，而且也破坏了维持生命的主要必需品之一——饮用水。 102. It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion . 这将和正在讨论的问题有直接关系。 103. Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown . 经济迅速增长可能导致过度使用资源，并引起最终巨大的灾难。 104. The immediate results of economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity . The best approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution . 经济增长的直接结果是造成了关于无止境繁荣的幻想。现在这个特定时刻最好的办法也许是慎之又慎。 105. The benefits of technology are undeniable . Nonetheless , the fact that technology often negates the need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced . 技术的好处不容否认。然而，技术经常否认工作场所需要人类，这一点值得仔细考虑，而且，为受到影响的个人推出再培训项目是必需的。 106. The lack of faith in government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians . 对政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的对政府官员的不信任直接造成的。 107. The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation . 和谐关系的好处远远大于冲突的坏处。 108. Independence offers many advantages , the first and foremost of which is self-determination . 独立带来很多好处，首先也是最重要的是自决。 109. The contrast between right and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former . 由于正确而得到的好处更加强调了正误的对比。 110. The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity . 很坦率地说，在权衡市场经济的利弊时能得出的最显著的结论是繁荣。 111. The ridiculous amount of money some countries spend on military hardware is absurd when considering the number of people starving in many developing countries . 考虑到一些发展中国家挨饿的人的数量，一些国家把大量资金花费在重型军事装备上显得很荒谬。 112. The loss